Saturday, February 22, 2014

Review: 'Z', a film by Costa Gravas




"Why do our ideas provoke such violence? Why don't they attack other organisations?",asks Grigoris Lambrakis, the Greek politician, to a bustling crowd of his supporters, "our ideas" signifying leftism and pacifism. "The answer is simple. The others are nationalists, used by the government, and don't upset our Judas allies who betray us..."

"Z", the critically acclaimed political thriller by the French director  Costa-Gavras, is based on a real event, that of the assassination of the above mentioned Lambrakis and how the government tried its level best to disguise it as an accident and hush it up. At a time when military-dominated government was at its peak in Greece,the opposition party's Lambrakis and his associates plan to hold a rally to speak against nuclear disarmament. All of a sudden, they find that all the halls in the city have closed their doors to them, obviously having been threatened by some higher power. Finally, at the behest of the Head of Security, they are allowed to use a small hall right across the street from Lambrakis' hotel. After the rally, as he's making his way back to the hotel, a pick-up truck  appears out of nowhere and hits him.

 As he's rushed to the hospital, the police find the driver of the pick up truck and question him.  Even though Lambrakis' associates can smell something fishy, the Chief of Police insists that  the case be closed as an accident due to drunken driving. His reason? To prevent any harm and disruption to the existing law and order! Lambrakis dies soon after and the autopsy reveals a shocking fact. The injury of the skull is such that it could only have been caused if he was deliberately hit with a club-like object! Ensuing investigation by the magistrate Sartzetakis reveals enough evidence to show that the assassination of the leader of the opposition was masterminded by none other than the top miltary officials of the right-wing government, including the Chief of Police who was so keen on hushing it up! The officers are indicted for the time being, but very soon the real outcome turns out to be quite different...

The seven witnesses die mysterious deaths just before the trial. The assassinators are given ridiculously short sentences, and the military officers receive only administrative reprimands. All of Lambrakis' associates either die or are deported. The military regime soon banned anything it saw as radical and as a threat to their authority, including the letter 'Z', which signifies, 'He (Lambrakis) is alive'...


This movie was based on events which happened in the 1960s. But even now, can we really say that the situation has vastly changed for the better? Extremism still thrives in many parts of the world. As for this tendency of the higher authority to hush everything up which might disrupt order, well, don't we face such incidents almost regularly in our daily life? It's as if the new definition of democracy seems to imply that it is alright to deny justice, if order is maintained, and the reputation of the institution remains intact...

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